The Technology
Definition of technology
Technology is a word of Greek origin, consisting of two syllables, namely: “techno”, which means art, craft, or performance, and the second syllable is “logia”, meaning study or science, and thus the word technology means the science of ability to perform, or application.
Technology is also defined as the source of knowledge devoted to the manufacture of tools, the processing procedure, and the extraction of materials. The term technology is one of the broad terms that vary in understanding among individuals, and it is used to accomplish various tasks in daily life. Therefore, they can be described as products and treatments used to simplify daily life.
Technology is an application of science used to solve problems, and it is noteworthy that technology and science are two different subjects from each other, but they work together to accomplish certain tasks, or solve problems.
Technology can be applied in all areas of daily life, as it is used in work, communications, transportation, education, manufacturing, trade, and other uses that benefit people if they are used correctly, and harm them if they are used incorrectly.
History and development of technology
Technology has gone through many developments over the ages, so technology has been around as long as humans exist, and the most prominent technological developments in history were as follows:
The Stone AgeThe first forms of technology appeared in the Stone Age, and it was by converting natural tools into useful tools used by humans, such as sticks and stones.
Neolithic AgeHuman business developed a lot in the period 3000-500 BC, and many craftsmen and experts appeared who developed tools to serve humans, and this is the first technological turning point in history.
The Middle Ages During the Middle Ages, which extended between the years 500-1500 BC, the population of the earth increased greatly, and many crafts and businesses appeared, including simple technological tools and machines that serve these works.
The Islamic EraThe Islamic world expanded militarily and in space after the seventh century AD, and with this expansion many technological and scientific inventions spread through trade and scientific missions, and Muslim scholars were the source of this technology. The Islamic world became a civilization with enormous expansionist energy in the seventh century.
From the point of view of technological diffusion, the importance of Islam lies in the Arab absorption of the scientific and technological achievements of Greek civilization, to which it added important additions, and technology spread through commercial contacts with the Levant and North Africa.
The Industrial Revolution The actual technological renaissance was considered the period of the Renaissance, especially the invention of the steam engine in 1709 AD. With this invention, all machines developed and the automation system was introduced little by little in all industries and forms of trade, then steam engines and fuel engines were invented, and electricity was invented to change the shape of the world technologically and militarily.
The modern era During modern times and in the last decades, huge numbers of technological machines beneficial to humanity were invented, most notably the Internet, space science and nuclear technology, and technology invaded the standard of living and way of life of many societies, and it became the main relationship in the development of any civilization or state that is expressed by technology.
Technology benefits
There are many benefits of technology in our lives, which benefit the individual and society, and among these benefits are the following:
Communicate with others
The Internet and mobile devices have contributed to communicating with anyone in the world, and establishing relationships with people over long distances.
Increase job opportunities
Technology and computers have helped increase the opportunity to do many jobs remotely, as many people are now able to work from home at their preferred times.
Increase information wealth
It has become possible to access all kinds of knowledge easily and easily, so books are no longer the only means of knowledge.
Increase entertainment
People have a great choice of movies, shows, games, music, and more available all the time.
Saving time and effort
It became possible to perform complex arithmetic operations very quickly, and medical, chemical, and astronomical achievements were also achieved because of computers, and the matter was not limited to that, as technology provided cars, washing machines, banking services, and many other devices that helped save time and effort.
Technology damage
There are many damages to technology if it is used incorrectly, and among these damages are the following:
pollution
The excessive use of technology has led to an increase in waste in the environment, which has led to pollution, as the increase in the number of vehicles and the resulting emissions is one of the main causes of air pollution, and the excessive use of agricultural pesticides has led to soil erosion.
waste of time
Technology has contributed to wasting time and energy with unproductive work. For example, technology has allowed people to surf the Internet; To get the required information, but some people are addicted to the various activities available on the Internet; Like playing, browsing, and other time wasters.
excessive dependency
Excessive reliance on technology in all tasks contributed to a feeling of helplessness and inability to achieve in the absence of modern means.
Impact on health
Modern technologies contribute to the impact on health, as the noise resulting from the sounds of vehicles and factories affects the human auditory senses, and the excessive use of mobile phones leads to multiple health problems. Such as tension, stress, and other problems.
Technology applications
Technology has developed a lot in recent years, and has relied on many tools, such as: the Internet, e-mail, processing calls, spreadsheets, electronic databases, and automation, and this technology has turned into something that pervades life and is indispensable in business and public life, as technology has become Many applications such as:
Communication Technologies Long-distance communications are the most important applications of modern technology, and these communications have brought about a major revolution in the fields of work. In the past, companies relied on faxes, regular mail, and telephone communications. Nowadays, they have been replaced by visual communications, e-mail, text messages, and chat programs, which reduces the material cost and the time required. to do the work.
Office WorkTechnology has affected the way of working, so doing all work and calls became available from the office, and using it turned into a routine and habitual matter for the majority of employees, which led to a complete shift in favoring quick office work over field work.
Record keeping and retrieval The method of saving files has shifted thanks to the spread of technology and most companies to electronic databases, instead of paper files, so accessing and storing information has become very easy, and dealing with employees and the work environment has become easy and fast.
Decentralized Work and Cloud ComputingThe spread of technology, laptops, tablets and smart phones has made it easier to change the idea of the workplace, so work environments have become more flexible, and it is possible to accomplish a large part of the work at home, or to move to self-employment, and this trend has benefited by relying on storing materials and applications on a single server cloudy.
Analytics and new decision structures have helped technology find modern tools for all different business functions, for example marketing requires specialists to use many tools and routinely to analyze business and publish advertisements, and now all these features are available in one program that provides all the necessary tools, and there are special programs for human resources staff that track job applications and performance employees automatically.
Information SecurityProtecting customer and business data is one of the most important matters in various fields of work. With the development of technology, security cyber attacks on companies have spread, but there are many software and applications available to protect corporate information.
Automation and robots Technology has developed greatly, and automation has entered almost all businesses. In the modern industrial sector, robots worked side by side with workers, and their presence has become in increasing numbers in warehouses, logistics, and even in the security and health fields.
ليست هناك تعليقات:
إرسال تعليق